Understanding and recognizing the symptoms of mesothelioma

Mesothelioma Cancer

What is Mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a malignant tumor, the heavy trunk of the body concerned. There is a strong association between mesothelioma and exposure to asbestos particles through breathing or swallowing.

There are three common types of mesothelioma:

1st pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of mesothelioma. It begins in the thoracic cavity (afterInhalation of the particles) before spreading to other areas.

2nd peritoneal mesothelioma starts in the stomach (after ingestion of the particles), which represents approximately 10-20% of mesothelioma patients.

3rd Pericardial mesothelioma is the rarest form of mesothelioma. It starts in the cavity that surrounds the heart.

Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose early on because the symptoms are often mistaken for those of other less,serious diseases. To make matters worse, it often takes many years to show up the symptoms to occur after contact with asbestos. Individuals with a history of extended asbestos exposure are those most at risk for developing malignant mesothelioma. Even a small exposure to this carcinogen can cause malignant mesothelioma. However, mesothelioma has a latency period of up to thirty or forty years ago, and many people before, the asbestos exposedNow showing symptoms. This means the average age of mesothelioma patients is between 50 and 70 years. Men are generally more affected, because the common presence of asbestos in industrial settings. There are three main types of malignant mesothelioma. Epithelial, sarcomatoid and mixed. Epithelial mesothelioma is most common. Symptoms can include, but are not limited to respiratory distress, a lasting cough and pneumonia. In addition, the symptoms are often wrongfor less serious illnesses, and many patients show no symptoms at all.

People with pleural mesothelioma may collect some fluid between the lung lining and chest cavity. This can be detected through a chest x-ray, as well as CT scans.

Diagnosis of Mesothelioma is a finding. This test will test a tissue sample for the presence of malignant and / or pleural mesothelioma.

Causes of Mesothelioma

Asbestos is the most importantCause of mesothelioma. Asbestos has been used a type of insulation material, which was already in the past in the following sectors:

Steelworkers

Brake Mechanics

Insulators

Boilermakers

Ship Fitters

Maintenance personnel

Pipeline

Construction

Shipbuilding

Automotive

Other manufacturing industries

Mesothelioma appears most frequently in people who worked in the above sectors andhave been exposed to asbestos in their workplace. The use of asbestos was widespread after 1940 is very strong. But it would be about 10-40 years after the first exposure to first symptoms of mesothelioma noticeable, making it very difficult to diagnose. The peak in mesothelioma cases is projected to be reached in the vicinity of 2010, according to studies. There are three commonly used types of asbestos: white, brown and blue. Brown and blue asbestos are more likelylimits associated with mesothelioma. These types of asbestos were by most countries in the 1990s. A replay of asbestos exposure in the workplace is reported in about 70 to 80 percent of all cases.

Asbestos is a very dangerous material and can cause serious damage to your health. It is of very small fibers that find their way to the pleura (outside lining of the lungs together) and damage the cells of the pleura are made. These fibers can also be passed on clothing, whichmakes them dangerous, not only for the person exposed to asbestos, but also their families, as well.

Smoking

Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. But the combination of smoking and asbestos dramatically increases a person's risk of cancer of the air passages in the lungs.

The symptoms of mesothelioma

Symptoms of mesothelioma may not occur until between 30 and 50 years after exposure toAsbestos. Shortness of breath and chest pain by an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma can intestinal obstruction, blood clotting disorders, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body hasSymptoms include pain, difficulty swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face. These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other less serious conditions. It is important to see a doctor about these symptoms. Only a doctor can diagnose. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, the probability of recovery varies according to several factors including the size and location of the tumor, how much it has spread, and the age of the patient.

In general, theMesothelioma, that sooner is diagnosed, the greater the likelihood of survival. If you feel that you have experienced one of the typical mesothelioma symptoms, visit your doctor for professional advice.

Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Mesothelioma diagnosis is often complicated because the symptoms are similar to those of several other conditions. The diagnosis begins with an assessment of the patient's medical history and any historyexposure to asbestos. A medical examination will be performed, including x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI may also be useful. A CT scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body of a computer linked to an x-ray machine set up. In an MRI, a strong magnet is attached to a computer used to make detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These images are displayed on a monitor and can also be printed.

A biopsy is necessary toconfirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. In a biopsy, a surgeon or an oncologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer) removes a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is found. If the cancer in the breast, the doctor will prescribe a thoracoscopy book. In this procedure, the doctor makes a small incision through the chest wall and provides a thin, lighted tube called thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy can search the doctor in the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer in the abdomen, the physician can be a peritoneoscopy. To obtain tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument called peritoneoscope into the abdominal cavity. If these procedures do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be required.

If the diagnosis> Mesothelioma, the doctor will want to get to the stage and extent of the disease. Staging involves more tests in a specific effort to find out whether the cancer has increased and, if so, what parts of the body. Know the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment. Mesothelioma is described as localized if the cancer is found only on the membrane surface, where it has emerged. It is classified as advanced if it extended beyond the original membrane surfaceother parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.

Mesothelioma Treatment

Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease and the patient's age and general well-being. Typical treatments consist of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Sometimes, these treatments.

The surgery is a common treatment for mesothelioma. The doctor can removePart of the lining of the chest or abdomen and around some of the tissue around it. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma) is a lung removed in an operation known as pneumonectomy. Sometimes part of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.

Radiation therapy is shrinking, the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and tumors. Radiation therapy affects the cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from aMachine (external radiation) or from radioactive material moving through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found () internal radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy is the use of cancer drugs that kill cancer cells throughout the body. Most drugs used to treat mesothelioma are by injection into a vein (intravenously administered, or IV). Doctors are also studying the effectiveness of the application of chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen (intracavitaryChemotherapy).

To help control the symptoms, the doctor a needle or a thin tube used to drain fluid that has accumulated in the chest or abdomen. The procedure to remove fluid from the chest is called thoracentesis. Removal of fluid from the abdomen is called paracentesis. Drugs can be administered through a tube into the chest to prevent more fluid accumulates. Radiation therapy and surgery may also be beneficial for symptom relief.

NoteUrgency

Mesothelioma is a life-threatening illness and can not be left in place. The sooner it is diagnosed, the better the chances of a patient are the fight against this deadly cancer. Please contact a qualified doctor immediately if you or someone you know has been diagnosed with mesothelioma.

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